John Burton, Ex-Congressman and Former Senate Leader, Dies at 92

A Legacy of Passion and Progress

John Burton, a former congressman and state Senate president known for his fiery personality and unwavering commitment to the underprivileged, passed away at the age of 92. His death marks the end of an era in San Francisco and California politics. While the cause of his passing was not immediately disclosed, his impact on the state’s political landscape remains profound.

Burton's influence extended far beyond his own career. He was instrumental in shaping the paths of many prominent figures in California politics. Among those he mentored were Senator Barbara Boxer, who worked as his staff member, and San Francisco leaders Nancy Pelosi and Willie Brown. His ability to inspire and guide others left a lasting legacy.

Before entering politics, Burton had aspirations of becoming a history teacher and high school basketball coach. However, his trajectory changed when his older brother, Democratic Representative Phillip Burton, ran for the state Assembly in 1956. The race against Tommy Maloney, described as "unbeatable," sparked Burton's involvement in politics. Recalling the experience, he expressed frustration with the attacks on his brother, saying, "What the f—?"

At the age of 32, Burton entered the state Assembly and served for a decade before joining his brother in Congress in 1975. In Congress, he championed environmental causes, including legislation to protect natural areas like the Golden Gate National Recreation Area and Point Reyes National Seashore. He also fought against offshore drilling along the Point Reyes coastline. Despite these accomplishments, his career took a turn when he left Congress after seven years to seek rehabilitation for substance abuse issues.

Despite this setback, Burton made a remarkable return to politics in 1988. His determination and passion for helping the poor and marginalized earned him respect across party lines. Colleagues often described him as a "bulldozer" due to his relentless work ethic. He introduced key legislation that supported affordable housing, decriminalized gay sex, and expanded educational opportunities for low-income students.

In 1974, Burton famously challenged Governor Ronald Reagan by engineering a legislative override of his veto on a bill to slow the closure of state mental hospitals. This act showcased his willingness to stand up to powerful figures, even when it was unpopular.

Burton's personality was as distinctive as his work. Known for his bushy eyebrows and expletive-laden speeches, he was a figure who could not be ignored. San Francisco Mayor Ed Lee once remarked that Burton represented values such as affordable housing, transportation, and advocacy for the voiceless. His efforts extended to youth and vulnerable populations, making him a symbol of compassion and resilience.

After serving in the Assembly, Burton became a state senator and was unanimously elected as Senate President Pro Tem in 1998. His colleagues praised his integrity and reliability, with one noting that he "keeps his word." His leadership during this time further solidified his reputation as a dedicated public servant.

In 2005, Burton founded a foundation focused on homeless and foster youth, continuing his commitment to social justice. Later, he became chairman of the California Democratic Party, where he significantly increased the party's financial resources and improved voter engagement. His efforts contributed to higher turnout among Democrats, particularly in Los Angeles.

While Burton's brusque manner and strong language sometimes drew criticism, his supporters saw it as a reflection of his authenticity. He faced allegations of sexual harassment and was involved in controversies, such as leading a chant at a Democratic convention that drew attention from conservative media. Despite these challenges, his dedication to progressive causes remained steadfast.

Burton's life was marked by personal losses, including the assassination of his friend George Moscone and the death of his brother Phillip. These events deeply affected him, but they did not deter his political journey.

Born in Cincinnati, Ohio, in 1932, Burton moved to San Francisco as a child. His early life included a period of rebellion, with stories of parties and underage drinking. He later attended San Francisco State University and earned a law degree from the University of San Francisco School of Law.

Throughout his career, Burton maintained a deep connection to his roots. Even though he opposed honorary namings for living figures, he was honored in various ways, including the naming of a hearing room in the Capitol and a building for the California Democratic Party. These tributes surprised him, highlighting the respect he commanded.

Burton is survived by his daughter, Kimiko; son-in-law Emilio Cruz; grandson Juanito Cruz; and granddaughter Mikala Cruz. His legacy continues to inspire those who value progress, compassion, and the power of public service.