Sultana: Corbyn 'Caved' on Antisemitism Definition

A New Political Venture and the Debate Over Antisemitism

Jeremy Corbyn, former leader of the Labour Party, has been accused of "capitulating" on the definition of antisemitism during his tenure. This claim comes from fellow MP Zarah Sultana, who recently launched a new political party alongside Corbyn. The party aims to challenge government policies, particularly regarding Gaza, and to bring about change in the political landscape.

Sultana spoke to the New Left Review, highlighting the mass appeal of Corbynism but also pointing out what she sees as a significant misstep. She argued that Corbyn compromised by adopting the International Holocaust Remembrance Alliance (IHRA) definition of antisemitism, which she claims equates antisemitism with anti-Zionism. This stance has drawn criticism from Jewish groups, including the Board of Deputies of British Jews, who called her comments "a grave insult."

In response, Sultana emphasized her identity as a proud anti-Zionist, stating that she stands by her beliefs. When asked about how the new party would build on the radical politics of Corbynism, Sultana acknowledged the movement's strengths but pointed out its limitations. She suggested that the movement was too conciliatory when faced with opposition and failed to recognize that the state and media are "our class enemies."

The IHRA Definition and Its Controversies

The IHRA definition of antisemitism has been a point of contention within the Labour Party. In 2018, the Labour Party's National Executive Committee agreed to adopt this definition into its code of conduct after months of debate. At the time, Jewish groups criticized an accompanying statement that claimed it would not undermine freedom of expression regarding Israel or the rights of Palestinians.

The IHRA's working definition is considered the internationally accepted standard for defining antisemitism. It includes actions such as holding Jews responsible for Israel's actions or comparing its policies to those of the Nazis. However, Kenneth Stern, one of the individuals involved in drafting the definition, has since criticized how it has been applied, arguing that it has led to the suppression of free speech.

Alex Hearn, co-director of Labour Against Antisemitism, dismissed Sultana's criticisms, calling her an "extremist." He argued that without a clear definition, unlawful harassment against Jews could continue unchecked. Hearn also pointed out that Stern was not the lead author of the definition, suggesting that exaggerating his role is a tactic to give undue weight to his views.

Reactions from the Jewish Community

Andrew Gilber, vice president of the Board of Deputies of British Jews, defended the IHRA definition, stating that it is supported by the majority of British Jews. He condemned Sultana's remarks as a "grave insult" and accused her of undermining the Jewish community. He also questioned her commitment to anti-racism and social cohesion.

Sultana responded to the criticism by posting on X, rejecting "smears" and challenging journalists to print that she is "loudly and proudly... an anti-Zionist." In another post, she criticized the legacy media, calling them "the mouthpiece of the ruling class." She questioned how many of them have spoken out against Israel's actions in Gaza and the targeting of Palestinian journalists.

The Impact on Corbyn and Labour

Corbyn's rejection of the IHRA definition was a key factor in his political downfall. Despite his popularity among left-wing supporters, he faced significant backlash. After stepping down as party leader following his second general election defeat in 2019, the Equality and Human Rights Commission investigated the party's handling of complaints under his leadership.

Corbyn rejected the commission's findings, claiming that complaints had been "dramatically overstated" by political opponents. His successor, Sir Keir Starmer, suspended him from the party, and the Labour NEC later banned him from standing in the 2024 general election. This led to Corbyn running as an independent MP.

A Labour source stated that the electorate has made its views clear about a Jeremy Corbyn-led party. They emphasized that Starmer's Labour Party has taken strong action against antisemitism, contrasting it with the challenges faced under Corbyn's leadership. The source added that they are not going back to the previous approach.

Looking Ahead

As Corbyn and Sultana embark on their new political venture, the debate over the definition of antisemitism remains a central issue. Their new party aims to challenge the status quo, but the path ahead is fraught with controversy and division. The question remains whether their approach will resonate with voters or further polarize an already divided political landscape.