Record corn yield threatens Kansas farmers

Record Corn Crop and Falling Prices Threaten Farmers

The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) has projected a record-breaking corn crop this year, with an estimated 16.7 billion bushels expected to be harvested. This surge in production is raising concerns about further lowering already historically low corn prices, which could have devastating effects on farmers across the country.

In Kansas, corn is a vital part of the agricultural economy. The state produces approximately $3 billion worth of corn annually, averaging 700 million bushels from 5.5 million acres, according to the Kansas Department of Agriculture. While corn is grown in all 50 states, Kansas ranks sixth nationally in production. This year’s forecast suggests that the state will play a significant role in the national record-breaking yield.

Currently, the price of corn is at a five-year low, averaging $4.49 per bushel, as reported by Macrotrends. This is a sharp decline from $6.95 per bushel just three years ago, representing a nearly 50% drop. With such low prices, farmers are struggling to maintain profitability, especially with the anticipated increase in supply.

Calls for Policy Changes to Boost Demand

Kenneth Hartman Jr., president of the National Corn Growers Association (NCGA), has expressed concern over the current situation. “Corn growers are already marketing their corn for extremely low prices, and this massive projected supply without market-based solutions to increase demand is causing prices to fall further,” he said.

To address this issue, the NCGA is urging Congress to pass pending legislation that would allow year-round consumer access to E15, a 15% ethanol blend. This policy, included in the Nationwide Consumer and Fuel Retailer Choice Act of 2025, was introduced to the U.S. Senate on February 13. The association believes that this change could create additional demand for 457 million bushels of corn, providing some relief to farmers.

However, Hartman acknowledges that this alone may not solve the broader problem of low profitability in the corn industry. He emphasizes the need for new market opportunities and stronger demand to stabilize the sector.

Additional Challenges for Kansas Farmers

Kansas farmers are also facing other challenges that threaten their crops. Eight counties have tested positive for tar spots, a fungal disease that can reduce ear weight and kernel fill. Another 23 counties have reported southern rust, another yield-limiting disease.

In addition, western bean cutworms and armyworms are damaging crops in western Kansas by feeding on developing kernels and clipping silks, further reducing yields. These pests add to the pressure on farmers who are already dealing with falling prices and uncertain markets.

A Dire Situation for Farmers

Hartman reflects on the struggles of his family, who survived the farm crisis of the 1980s. “I don’t want my daughter to be talking about the 2020s farm crisis in 40 years,” he said. “The situation is dire, and new market demand is the only way we are going to dig out of this.”

With the combination of high production, low prices, and additional threats from pests and diseases, farmers are under immense pressure. The need for immediate action and long-term solutions has never been more critical.

Looking Ahead

As the agricultural community grapples with these challenges, the focus remains on finding sustainable ways to support farmers and ensure the future of corn production in the United States. The path forward requires collaboration between policymakers, industry leaders, and farmers to create a more stable and profitable environment for all involved.